Commit Graph

513 Commits (1634461bd208f4bd108ea5c3d3f1cf9eb56d4a7e)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sander Vanheule 34271d38ae tools/firmware-utils: use UTC for image timestamps
By using localtime() to determine the timestamp that goes into factory
images, the resulting image depends on the timezone of the build system.
Use gmtime() instead, which results in more reproducible images.

Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
4 years ago
Richard Fröhning 009e62c92c ramips: add support for TP-Link RE200 v3
TP-Link RE200 v3 is a wireless range extender with Ethernet and 2.4G and 5G
WiFi with internal antennas. It's based on MediaTek MT7628AN+MT7610EN like the v2.

Specifications
--------------

- MediaTek MT7628AN (580 Mhz)
- 64 MB of RAM
- 8 MB of FLASH
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz and 1T1R 5 GHz
- 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 8x LED (GPIO-controlled), 2x button

Unverified:
- UART header on PCB (57600 8n1)

There are 2.4G and 5G LEDs in red and green which are controlled
separately.

MAC addresses
-------------

MAC address assignment has been done according to the RE200 v2.

The label MAC address matches the OpenWrt ethernet address.

Installation
------------

Web Interface
-------------

It is possible to upgrade to OpenWrt via the web interface. Simply flash
the -factory.bin from OEM. In contrast to a stock firmware, this will not
overwrite U-Boot.

Recovery
--------

Unfortunately, this devices does not offer a recovery mode or a tftp
installation method. If the web interface upgrade fails, you have to open
your device and attach serial console.

The device has not been opened for adding support. However, it is expected
that the behavior is similar to the RE200 v2. Instructions for serial console
and recovery may be checked out in commit 6d6f36ae78 ("ramips: add support
for TP-Link RE200 v2") or on the device's Wiki page.

Signed-off-by: Richard Fröhning <misanthropos@gmx.de>
[adjust commit title/message, sort support list]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
4 years ago
Adrian Schmutzler 1deaf695ec ramips: fix/tidy up 4M tplink-v2-image flash layouts
For the TP-Link 4M devices with tplink-v2-image recipe
(mktplinkfw2.c), there are two different flash layouts based
on the size of the (u)boot partition:

device         uboot    OEM firmware  OpenWrt (incl. config)
tl-wr840n-v5   0x20000  0x3c0000      0x3d0000
tl-wr841n-v14  0x10000  0x3d0000      0x3e0000

In both cases, the 0x10000 config partition is used for the firmware
partition as well due to the limited space available and since it's
recreated by the OEM firmware anyway.

However, the TFTP flashing process will only copy data up to the
size of the initial (OEM) firmware size. Therefore, while we can
use the bigger partition to have additional erase blocks on the
device, we have to limit the image sizes to the TFTP limits.

So far, only one layout definition has been set up in mktplinkfw2.c
for 4M mediatek devices. This adds a second one and assigns them
to the devices so the image sizes are correctly restrained.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
4 years ago
Paul Spooren 7c12d5d167 tools/firmware-utils: add PKG_RELEASE
There is no versioning information in the firmware-utils code nor the
Makefile. Consider it as first release by adding PKG_RELEASE.

Motivation is the tracking of changes in the buildsystem, which requires
versioning of packages.

Also update copyright.

Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
4 years ago
Adrian Schmutzler 4a2380a1e7 tplink-safeloader: expand support list for TP-Link CPE210 v3
This adds new strings to the support list for the TP-Link CPE210 v3
that are supposed to work with the existing setup.

Without it, the factory image won't be accepted by the vendor UI on
these newer revisions.

Tested on a CPE210 v3.20 (EU).

Ref: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/build-for-cpe210-v3-20/68000

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
4 years ago
Petr Štetiar 61b36ee9ba firmware-utils: mkfwimage: fix memcpy and strncpy usage
Firmware is binary blob, so there are barely any NULL terminated strings
expected, so we should probably convert all chars into u8 types, and
after that it's clear, that using strcpy doesn't make sense anymore.

This is rather theoretical stuff, but `uint8_t name[PART_NAME_LENGTH]`
means, that you can supply PART_NAME_LENGTH sized name, not
PART_NAME_LENGTH-1 name when NULL terminated.

Ref: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/2274
Fixes: 04cb651376 ("firmware-utils: mkfwimage: fix more errors reported by gcc-6/7/9")
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
4 years ago
David Woodhouse dca867c5a3 firmware-utils/ptgen: allow explicit placement of partitions
For Banana Pi R2 we need to place the U-Boot partition at precisely 0x50000.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
4 years ago
Andrea Dalla Costa d64b20da21 firmware-utils/hcsmakeimage: fix possible memory leak and resource leaks
Add missing calls to `free` for variable `filebuffer`.
Add missing calls to `fclose` for variables `fd` and `fd_out`.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Dalla Costa <andrea@dallacosta.me>
4 years ago
Christoph Krapp ba0f4f0cfd ramips: add support for TP-Link RE500 v1
This device uses the same hardware as RE650 v1 which got supported in
8c51dde.

Hardware specification:

- SoC 880 MHz - MediaTek MT7621AT
- 128 MB of DDR3 RAM
- 16 MB - Winbond 25Q128FVSG
- 4T4R 2.4 GHz - MediaTek MT7615E
- 4T4R 5 GHz - MediaTek MT7615E
- 1x 1 Gbps Ethernet - MT7621AT integrated
- 7x LEDs (Power, 2G, 5G, WPS(x2), Lan(x2))
- 4x buttons (Reset, Power, WPS, LED)
- UART header (J1) - 2:GND, 3:RX, 4:TX
  Serial console @ 57600,8n1

Flash instructions:

Upload
openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_re500-v1-squashfs-factory.bin
from the RE500 web interface.

TFTP recovery to stock firmware:

Unfortunately, I can't find an easy way to recover the RE
without opening the device and using modified binaries. The
TFTP upload will only work if selected from u-boot, which
means you have to open the device and attach to the serial
console. The TFTP update procedure does *not* accept the
published vendor firmware binaries. However, it allows to
flash kernel + rootfs binaries, and this works if you have
a backup of the original contents of the flash. It's probably
possible to create special image out of the vendor binaries
and use that as recovery image.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Krapp <achterin@googlemail.com>
[remove dts-v1 in DTSI, do not touch WiFi LEDs for RE650, keep
state_default in DTS files, fix label-mac-device, use lower case
for WiFi LEDs]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
4 years ago
Rowan Border 33fae8421e ramips: add support for TP-Link RE220 v2
TP-Link RE220 v2 is a wireless range extender with Ethernet and 2.4G and 5G
WiFi with internal antennas. It's based on MediaTek MT7628AN+MT7610EN.

This port of OpenWRT leverages work done by Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
for the TP-Link RE200 v2 as both devices share the same SoC, flash layout
and GPIO pinout.

Specifications

MediaTek MT7628AN (580 Mhz)
64 MB of RAM
8 MB of FLASH
2T2R 2.4 GHz and 1T1R 5 GHz
1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
UART header on PCB (57600 8n1)
8x LED (GPIO-controlled), 2x button
There are 2.4G and 5G LEDs in red and green which are controlled separately.

Web Interface Installation

It is possible to upgrade to OpenWrt via the web interface. Simply flash
the -factory.bin from OEM. In contrast to a stock firmware, this will not
overwrite U-Boot.

Signed-off-by: Rowan Border <rowanjborder@gmail.com>
4 years ago
Sungbo Eo 7da3c3b491 firmware-utils: sort tools alphabetically
Also remove leading whitespace after comma.

Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
4 years ago
Andrew Cameron d93da0d016 ath79: add support for TP-Link CPE610 v2
TP-Link CPE610 v2 is an outdoor wireless CPE for 5 GHz with
one Ethernet port based on Atheros AR9344

Specifications:
 - 560/450/225 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
 - 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
 - 64 MB of DDR2 RAM
 - 8 MB of SPI-NOR Flash
 - 23dBi high-gain directional 2×2 MIMO antenna and a
   dedicated metal reflector
 - Power, LAN, WLAN5G green LEDs
 - 3x green RSSI LEDs

Flashing instructions:
 Flash factory image through stock firmware WEB UI
 or through TFTP
 To get to TFTP recovery just hold reset button while powering on for
 around 4-5 seconds and release.
 Rename factory image to recovery.bin
 Stock TFTP server IP:192.168.0.100
 Stock device TFTP adress:192.168.0.254

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cameron <apcameron@softhome.net>
4 years ago
Joseph C. Lehner 0a73c61cb9 mkchkimg: use higher version code
This patch changes the version code of the image header
from `1.1.99_0.0.0.0` to `99.99.99_99.99.99.99`. This
is neccessary on some devices where the stock firmware
checks the version field, possibly preventing third-party
firmware from being installed.

Reviewed-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
Signed-off-by: Joseph C. Lehner <joseph.c.lehner@gmail.com>
4 years ago
Andreas Wiese c764c512ac ath79: add support for TP-Link RE450 v3
TP-Link RE450 v3 is a dual band router/range-extender based on
Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9563 + QCA9880.

This device is nearly identical to RE450 v2 besides a modified flash
layout (hence I think force-flashing a RE450v2 image will lead to at
least loss of MAC address).

Specification:

- 775 MHz CPU
- 64 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 8 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 3T3R 2.4 GHz
- 3T3R 5 GHz
- 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet (AR8033 PHY)
- 7x LED, 4x button-
- possible UART header on PCB¹

Flash instruction:
Apply factory image in OEM firmware web-gui.

¹ Didn't check to connect as I didn't even manage to connect on
  RE450v2 (AFAIU it requires disconnecting some resistors, which I was
  too much of a coward to do).  But given the similarities to v2 I
  think it's the same or very similar procedure (and most likely also
  the only way to debrick).

Signed-off-by: Andreas Wiese <aw-openwrt@meterriblecrew.net>
[remove dts-v1 and compatible in DTSI]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
4 years ago
Roger Pueyo Centelles 0486641849 firmware-utils: mkfwimage: add support for Ubiquiti XC devices
This commit adds support for Ubiquiti devices based on the XC board
type, such as the PowerBeam 5AC 500. The factory binary structure is
the same as the WA type.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pueyo Centelles <roger.pueyo@guifi.net>
4 years ago
李国 1963bbaa8f firmware-utils: ptgen: add GPT support
Add GPT support to ptgen, so we can generate EFI bootable images.

Introduced two options:
    -g        generate GPT partition table
    -G GUID   use GUID for disk and increase last bit for all partitions

We drop The alternate partition table to reduce size, This may cause
problems when generate vmdk images or vdi images. We have to pad enough
sectors when generate these images.

Signed-off-by: 李国 <uxgood.org@gmail.com>
[fixed compilation on macOS]
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
4 years ago
Georgi Vlaev ff75bbc423 tplink-safeloader: update soft_ver for TP-Link Archer C6 v2 (EU)
The last couple of TP-Link firmware releases for Archer C6 v2 (EU)
have switched to version 1.2.x. Bump the soft_ver to "1.2.1" to
allow firmware updates from the vendor web interface.

TP-Link vendor firmware releases supported by this change:
* Archer C6(EU)_V2_200110: soft_ver:1.2.1 Build 20200110 rel.60119
* Archer C6(EU)_V2_191014: soft_ver:1.2.0 Build 20191014 rel.33289

Signed-off-by: Georgi Vlaev <georgi.vlaev@gmail.com>
4 years ago
Adrian Schmutzler 646d95c374 ath79: add support for TP-Link Archer C60 v3
TP-Link Archer C60 v3 is a dual-band AC1350 router,
based on Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9561 + QCA9886.

It seems to be identical to the v2 revision, except that
it lacks a WPS LED and has different GPIO for amber WAN LED.

Specification:

- 775/650/258 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 64 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 8 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 3T3R 2.4 GHz
- 2T2R 5 GHz
- 5x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 6x LED, 2x button
- UART header on PCB

Flash instruction (WebUI):
Download *-factory.bin image and upload it via the firmwary upgrade
function of the stock firmware WebUI.

Flash instruction (TFTP):
1. Set PC to fixed IP address 192.168.0.66
2. Download *-factory.bin image and rename it to tp_recovery.bin
3. Start a tftp server with the file tp_recovery.bin in its root
   directory
4. Turn off the router
5. Press and hold reset button
6. Turn on router with the reset button pressed and wait ~15 seconds
7. Release the reset button and after a short time the firmware should
   be transferred from the tftp server
8. Wait ~30 second to complete recovery

While TFTP works for OpenWrt images, my device didn't accept the
only available official firmware "Archer C60(EU)_V3.0_190115.bin".

In contrast to earlier revisions (v2), the v3 contains the (same)
MAC address twice, once in 0x1fa08 and again in 0x1fb08.
While the partition-table on the device refers to the latter, the
firmware image contains a different partition-table for that region:

name           device            firmware
factory-boot   0x00000-0x1fb00   0x00000-0x1fa00
default-mac    0x1fb00-0x1fd00   0x1fa00-0x1fc00
pin            0x1fd00-0x1fe00   0x1fc00-0x1fd00
product-info   0x1fe00-0x1ff00   0x1fd00-0x1ff00
device-id      0x1ff00-0x20000   0x1ff00-0x20000

While the MAC address is present twice, other data like the PIN isn't,
so with the partitioning from the firmware image the PIN on the device
would actually be outside of its partition.
Consequently, the patch uses the MAC location from the device (which
is the same as for the v2).

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
4 years ago
Michael T Farnworth b468353a37 mkrasimage: fix segmentation fault
Code was attempting to determine the size of the file
before it was actually known and allocating insufficient
memory space.  Images above a certain size caused a
segmentation fault.  Moving the calloc() ensured ensured
that large images didn't result in a buffer overflow on
memcpy().

Signed-off-by: Michael T Farnworth <michael@turf.org>
[fixed name in From to match one in SoB]
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
4 years ago
Dan Haab 9aa6569aa6 firmware-utils: add lxlfw tool for generating Luxul firmwares
It's a simple tool prepending image with a Luxul header.

Signed-off-by: Dan Haab <dan.haab@legrand.com>
4 years ago
Andreas Böhler 6d6f36ae78 ramips: add support for TP-Link RE200 v2
TP-Link RE200 v2 is a wireless range extender with Ethernet and 2.4G and 5G
WiFi with internal antennas. It's based on MediaTek MT7628AN+MT7610EN.

Specifications
--------------

- MediaTek MT7628AN (580 Mhz)
- 64 MB of RAM
- 8 MB of FLASH
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz and 1T1R 5 GHz
- 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- UART header on PCB (57600 8n1)
- 8x LED (GPIO-controlled), 2x button

There are 2.4G and 5G LEDs in red and green which are controlled
separately.

MAC addresses
-------------

The MAC address assignment matches stock firmware, i.e.:
LAN : *:0D
2.4G: *:0E
5G  : *:0F

Installation
------------

Web Interface
-------------

It is possible to upgrade to OpenWrt via the web interface. Simply flash
the -factory.bin from OEM. In contrast to a stock firmware, this will not
overwrite U-Boot.

Serial console
--------------

Opening the case is quite hard, since it is welded together. Rename the
OpenWrt factory image to "test.bin", then plug in the device and quickly
press "2" to enter flash mode (no line feed). Follow the prompts until
OpenWrt is installed.

Unfortunately, this devices does not offer a recovery mode or a tftp
installation method. If the web interface upgrade fails, you have to open
your device and attach serial console.

Additonal notes
---------------

It is possible to flash back to stock by using tplink-safeloader to create
a sysupgrade image based on a stock update. After the first boot, it is
necessary upgrade to another stock image, otherwise subsequent boots
fail with LZMA ERROR 1 and you have to attach serial to recover the device.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
[remove DEVICE_VARS change]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
4 years ago
Adrian Schmutzler b2102be8a5 ar71xx: use dynamic partitioning for TP-Link TL-WA850RE v2
This moves the TP-Link TL-WA850RE v2 to dynamic partitioning and
will allow to use this for ath79 as well.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
4 years ago
Anderson Vulczak 7a8bfbf0ff tools: tplink-safeloader: update soft_ver for TP-Link Archer C6 v2 (EU)
This patch updates "soft_ver" for TP-Link Archer C6 v2 (EU).

It makes possible to upload OpenWrt on lastest vendor's firmware
as the web-based updater checks for major.minor version during upload.

Due to that on next major/minor version update TP-Link will stop
us from using the web-based firmware update tool, so it will
require a new patch on soft_ver to match major and minor version.
Up to today's latest stock firmware the patch (major.minor.patch)
version does not matters, that allows downgrade from 1.1.4 to 1.1.1
but do not allow downgrade from 1.1.X to 1.0.X.

Signed-off-by: Anderson Vulczak <andi@andi.com.br>
4 years ago
Steffen Förster 93a4c8afbf ramips: add support for TP-Link RE305 v1
Specification:

SoC: MediaTek MT7628AN
RAM: 64MiB
Flash: 8MiB
Wifi:
  - 2.4GHz: MT7628AN
  - 5GHz: MT7612EN
LAN: 1x 10/100 Mbps

Flash instructions:
Flash factory image through stock firmware WEB UI.
Back to stock is possible by using TFTP and stripping down the Firmware
provided by TP-Link to a initramfs.

The flash space between 0x650000 and 0x7f0000
is blank in the stock firmware so I left it out as well.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Förster <nemesis@chemnitz.freifunk.net>
4 years ago
Andrea Dalla Costa 8057970d2a firmware-utils/mktitanimg: fix possible resource leak
Add missing call to `fclose` for file pointer `nsp_image`.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Dalla Costa <andrea@dallacosta.me>
4 years ago
Andrea Dalla Costa 1775f690d5 firmware-utils/mksenaofw: fix possible memory leak
Add missing calls to `free` for variable `pmodel`.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Dalla Costa <andrea@dallacosta.me>
4 years ago
Andrea Dalla Costa b886d3c8f3 firmware-utils/mkfwimage: fix possible memory and resource leak
Add missing calls to `free` for variable `mem`.
Add missing call to `fclose` for variable `f`.

The same changes were made in both `mkfwimage.c` and `mkfwimage2.c`.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Dalla Costa <andrea@dallacosta.me>
4 years ago
Andrea Dalla Costa 8e3b3152e5 firmware-utils/mkchkimg: fix possible resource leaks
Add missing `fclose` calls for file pointers `kern_fp`, `fs_fp`
and `out_fp`.
Not closing files could lead to resource leaks.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Dalla Costa <andrea@dallacosta.me>
4 years ago
Andrea Dalla Costa 0ae0f48cec firmware-utils: fix possible memory leak and resource leak
Add missing calls to `free` for variable `buffer`.
This could lead to a memory leak.

Add missing call to `close` for file pointer `fdin`.
This could lead to a resource leak.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Dalla Costa <andrea@dallacosta.me>
4 years ago
Andrea Dalla Costa 402b362db4 firmware-utils/dgfirmare: fix possible resource leak
Add missing calls to `fclose` in functions `write_img`, `write_rootfs`
and `write_kernel`.
The not-closed files could lead to resource leaks.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Dalla Costa <andrea@dallacosta.me>
4 years ago
Tobias Schramm d29929be07 firmware-utils: mkfwimage: add support for Ubiquiti SW devices
This commit adds support for Ubiquiti ToughSwitch XP (and probably also
EdgeSwitch XP) devices. They are mostly based on the same hardware as
MX devices.

Signed-off-by: Tobias Schramm <tobleminer@gmail.com>
4 years ago
Andreas Böhler a3010a7f8d ramips: add support for TP-Link RE200 v1
TP-Link RE200 v1 is a wireless range extender with Ethernet and 2.4G and 5G
WiFi with internal antennas. It's based on MediaTek MT7620A+MT7610EN.

Specifications
--------------

- MediaTek MT7620A (580 Mhz)
- 64 MB of RAM
- 8 MB of FLASH
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz and 1T1R 5 GHz
- 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- UART header on PCB (57600 8n1)
- 8x LED (GPIO-controlled; only 6 supported), 2x button

There are 2.4G and 5G LEDs in red and green which are controlled
separately. The 5G LED is currently not supported, since the GPIOs couldn't
be determined.

Installation
------------

Web Interface
-------------

It is possible to upgrade to OpenWrt via the web interface. However, the
OEM firmware upgrade file is required and a tool to fix the MD5 sum of
the header. This procedure overwrites U-Boot and there is not failsafe /
recovery mode present! To prepare an image, you need to take the header
and U-Boot (i.e. 0x200 + 0x20000 bytes) from an OEM firmware file and
attach the factory image to it. Then fix the header MD5Sum1.

Serial console
--------------

Opening the case is quite hard, since it is welded together. Rename the
OpenWrt factory image to "test.bin", then plug in the device and quickly
press "2" to enter flash mode (no line feed). Follow the prompts until
OpenWrt is installed.

Unfortunately, this devices does not offer a recovery mode or a tftp
installation method. If the web interface upgrade fails, you have to open
your device and attach serial console. Since the web upgrade overwrites
the boot loader, you might also brick your device.

Additional notes
----------------

MAC address assignment is based on stock-firmware. For me, the device
assigns the MAC on the label to Ethernet and the 2.4G WiFi, while the 5G
WiFi has a separate MAC with +2.

*:88    Ethernet/2.4G    label, uboot 0x1fc00, userconfig 0x0158
*:89    unused           userconfig 0x0160
*:8A    5G               not present in flash

This seems to be the first ramips device with a TP-Link v1 header. The
original firmware has the string "EU" embedded, there might be some region-
checking going on during the firmware upgrade process. The original
firmware also contains U-Boot and thus overwrites the boot loader during
upgrade.
In order to flash back to stock, the first header and U-Boot need to be
stripped from the original firmware.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
4 years ago
Christian Mauderer 5e5e92b7c3 ath79: generate firmware image for aircube-isp
This adds a "factory" image for the aircube-isp devices. Note that the
firmware can't be uploaded without prior special preparation. For the
most recent instructions on how to do that, visit the OpenWRT wiki page
of the Ubiquiti airCube ISP for details:

https://openwrt.org/toh/ubiquiti/ubiquiti_aircube_isp

Current procedure:

With the original firmware 2.5.0 it is possible to upload and execute a
script via the configuration. To do that download and unpack the
original configuration, adapt uhttpd config to execute another lua
handler (placed in the config directory) and pack and upload it again.

The lua handler can call a script that mounts an overlayfs and modifies
the "fwupdate.real" binary so that an unsigned image is accepted. The
overlayfs is necessary because a security system (called tomoyo) doesn't
allow binaries in other locations than /sbin/fwupdate.real (and maybe
some more) to access the flash when executed via network.

A big thanks to Torvald Menningen (Snap) from the OpenWRT forum for
finding out how to patch the binary so that it accepts an unsigned
image.

The current step-by-step procedure is:

- Use a version 2.5.0 of the original firmware. This is important
  because a binary file will be modified.
- Download a configuration.
- Unpack it (it's just a tar gz file without an ending).
- Add the following to uhttpd:

``````
config 'uhttpd' 'other'
	list listen_http    0.0.0.0:8080
	list listen_http    [::]:8080
	option 'home'       '/tmp/persistent/config/patch/www'
	option lua_prefix   '/lua'
	option lua_handler  '/tmp/persistent/config/patch/handler.lua'
``````

- Create a `patch` subfolder.
- Create a `patch/www` subfolder.
- Create a `patch/handler.lua` with the following content:

``````
function handle_request(env)
    uhttpd.send("Status: 200 OK\r\n")
    uhttpd.send("Content-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n")

    local command = "/bin/sh /tmp/persistent/config/patch/patch.sh 2>&1"

    local proc = assert(io.popen(command))
    for line in proc:lines() do
        uhttpd.send(line.."\r\n")
    end
    proc:close()
end
``````

- Create a `patch/patch.sh` with the following content:

``````
#!/bin/sh -x

set -e
set -u
set -x

UBNTBOX_PATCHED="/tmp/fwupdate.real"
MD5FILE="/tmp/patchmd5"

cat <<EOF > ${MD5FILE}
c33235322da5baca5a7b237c09bc8df1  /sbin/fwupdate.real
EOF

# check md5 of files that will be patched
if ! md5sum -c ${MD5FILE}
then
        echo "******** Error when checking files. Refuse to do anything. ********"
        exit 0
fi

# prepare some overlay functionality
LOWERDIR="/tmp/lower_root"
mkdir -p ${LOWERDIR}
mount -t squashfs -oro /dev/mtdblock3 ${LOWERDIR}
overlay_some_path()
{
        PATH_TO_OVERLAY=$1
        ALIAS=$2
        UPPERDIR="/tmp/over_${ALIAS}"
        WORKDIR="/tmp/over_${ALIAS}_work"

        mkdir -p ${UPPERDIR}
        mkdir -p ${WORKDIR}

        mount -t overlay -o lowerdir=${LOWERDIR}${PATH_TO_OVERLAY},upperdir=${UPPERDIR},workdir=${WORKDIR} overlay ${PATH_TO_OVERLAY}
}

# patch the ubntbox binary.
overlay_some_path "/sbin" "sbin"
echo -en '\x10' | dd of=/sbin/fwupdate.real conv=notrunc bs=1 count=1 seek=24598

echo "******** Done ********"
``````

- Repack the configuration.
- Upload it via the normal web interface.
- Wait about a minute. The webserver should restart.
- Now there is a second web server at port 8080 which can call the lua
  script. Visit the page with a web browser. Link is for example
  http://192.168.1.1:8080/lua
- You should see the output of the script with a "*** Done ***" at the
  end. Note that the patches are not permanent. If you restart the
  router you have to re-visit the link (but not re-upload the config).
- Now you can upload an unsigned binary via the normal web interface.

Signed-off-by: Christian Mauderer <oss@c-mauderer.de>
4 years ago
Adrian Schmutzler c0b87cf10b tools: tplink-safeloader: fix whitespace issues
This replaces tabs by spaces when preceding an equal sign. This improves
consistency in the file and makes the indent look correct on all platforms.

While at it, also fix one case of inconsistent leading spaces.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
4 years ago
Anderson Vulczak 9b90dc05f5 ath79: add support for TP-Link Archer C6 v2 (US) and A6 (US/TW)
This patch is based on #1689 and adds support for TP-Link Archer
C6 v2 (US) and A6 (US/TW).

The hardware is the same as EU and RU variant, except for GPIOs
(LEDS/Buttons), flash(chip/partitions) and UART being available
on the board.

- SOC: Qualcomm QCA9563 @ 775MHz
- Flash: GigaDevice GD25Q127CS1G (16MiB)
- RAM: Zentel A3R1GE40JBF (128 MiB DDR2)
- Ethernet: Qualcomm QCA8337N: 4x 1Gbps LAN + 1x 1Gbps WAN
- Wireless:
  - 2.4GHz (bgn) QCA9563 integrated (3x3)
  - 5GHz (ac) Qualcomm QCA9886 (2x2)
- Button: 1x power, 1x reset, 1x wps
- LED: 6x LEDs: power, wlan2g, wlan5g, lan, wan, wps
- UART: 115200, 8n1 (header available on board)

Known issues:
 - Wireless: 5GHz is known to have lower RSSI signal, it affects speed and range.

Flash instructions:

Upload openwrt-ath79-generic-tplink_archer-c6-v2-us-squashfs-factory.bin
via the router Web interface.

Flash instruction using tftp recovery:

1. Connect the computer to one of the LAN ports of the router
2. Set the computer IP to 192.168.0.66
3. Start a tftp server with the OpenWrt factory image in the
   tftp root directory renamed to ArcherA6v2_tp_recovery.bin.
4. Connect power cable to router, press and hold the
   reset button and turn the router on
5. Keep the reset button pressed until the WPS LED lights up
6. Wait ~150 seconds to complete flashing

Flash partitioning: I've followed #1689 for defining the partition layout
for this patch. The partition named as "tplink" @ 0xfd0000 is marked
as read only as it is where some config for stock firmware are stored.
On stock firmware those stock partitions starts at 0xfd9400 however
I had not been able to make it functional starting on the same address as
on stock fw, so it has been partitioned following #1689 and not the stock
partition layout for this specific partition. Due to that firmware/rootfs
partition lenght is 0xf80000 and not 0xf89400 as stock.

According to the GPL code, the EU/RU/JP variant does have different GPIO pins
assignment to LEDs and buttons, also the flash memory layout is different.

GPL Source Code: https://static.tp-link.com/resources/gpl/gpl-A6v2_us.tar.gz

Signed-off-by: Anderson Vulczak <andi@andi.com.br>
[wrap commit message, remove soft_ver change for C6 v2 EU, move LED aliases
to DTS files, remove dts-v1 in DTSI, node/property reorder in DTSI]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
4 years ago
Bernhard Geier 591a06316d tplink-safeloader: shorten version number of TP-Link WBS210 v2
"2.0" instead of "2.00" is sufficient and more in line with the
other definitions.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Geier <freifunk@geierb.de>
[commit message/title adjustments]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
5 years ago
Andrew Cameron 20fdfe37d2 ath79: add support for the TP-LINK WBS510 V1
This adds support for a popular low-cost 5GHz N based AP

Specifications:
- SoC: Atheros AR9344
- RAM: 64MB
- Storage: 8 MB SPI NOR
- Wireless: 5GHz 300 Mbps, 2x RP-SMA connector, 27 dBm TX power
- Ethernet: 1x 10/100 Mbps with 24V POE IN, 1x 10/100 Mbps

Installation:
Flash factory image through stock firmware WEB UI
or through TFTP
To get to TFTP recovery just hold reset button while powering on for
around 4-5 seconds and release.
Rename factory image to recovery.bin
Stock TFTP server IP:192.168.0.100
Stock device TFTP adress:192.168.0.254

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cameron <apcameron@softhome.net>
5 years ago
Andrew Cameron 5b8709d9f2 ath79: add support for the TP-LINK WBS510 V2
This adds support for a popular low-cost 5GHz N based AP

Specifications:
 - SoC: Atheros AR9344
 - RAM: 64MB
 - Storage: 8 MB SPI NOR
 - Wireless: 5GHz 300 Mbps, 2x RP-SMA connector, 27 dBm TX power
 - Ethernet: 1x 10/100 Mbps with 24V POE IN, 1x 10/100 Mbps

Installation:
Flash factory image through stock firmware WEB UI
or through TFTP
To get to TFTP recovery just hold reset button while powering on for
around 4-5 seconds and release.
Rename factory image to recovery.bin
Stock TFTP server IP:192.168.0.100
Stock device TFTP adress:192.168.0.254

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cameron <apcameron@softhome.net>
5 years ago
Andrew Cameron bae0d47f2e ath79: add support for the TP-LINK CPE220 V3
This adds support for a popular low-cost 2.4GHz N based AP

Specifications:
SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9533 (650MHz)
RAM: 64MB
Storage: 8 MB SPI NOR
Wireless: 2.4GHz N based built into SoC 2x2
Ethernet: 2x 100/10 Mbps, integrated into SoC

Installation:
Flash factory image through stock firmware WEB UI
or through TFTP
To get to TFTP recovery just hold reset button while powering on for
around 4-5 seconds and release.
Rename factory image to recovery.bin
Stock TFTP server IP:192.168.0.100
Stock device TFTP adress:192.168.0.254

This also applies some minor changes to the common DTSI:
- use &wmac for label-mac-device, as this one is actually set up in
  common DTSI
- move &eth0 to parent DTSI
- fix several leading spaces, added/removed newlines

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cameron <apcameron@softhome.net>
[DTS style fixes/improvements, updated commit message/title]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
5 years ago
Bernhard Geier 3930aab2cb ath79: add support for TP-Link WBS210 v2
TP-Link WBS210 v2 is an outdoor wireless CPE for 2.4 GHz with
two Ethernet ports based on Atheros AR9344

The device is the same as TP-Link CPE220 v2, but with higher TX power (27 dBm
instead of 12 dBm) and two antenna connectors instead of built-in antennas.

Specifications:
 - SoC: Atheros AR9344
 - RAM: 64MB
 - Storage: 8 MB SPI NOR
 - Wireless: 2.4GHz 300 Mbps, 2x RP-SMA connector, 27 dBm TX power
 - Ethernet: 1x 10/100 Mbps with 24V POE IN, 1x 10/100 Mbps

Installation:
Flash factory image through stock firmware WEB UI
or through TFTP
To get to TFTP recovery just hold reset button while powering on for
around 4-5 seconds and release.
Rename factory image to recovery.bin
Stock TFTP server IP: 192.168.0.100
Stock device TFTP adress: 192.168.0.254

The TP-Link WBS devices use the same GPIOs as the CPE devices,
except for the link4 LED. For this one, WBS devices use "2", while
CPE devices use "16". (Tested on WBS210 v2)

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Geier <freifunk@geierb.de>
[added comment about GPIO]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
5 years ago
André Valentin 6ae7ee7724 tools/mkrasimage: Add support for 128k header size
128k header size support is needed for ZyXEL NBG6716.

Signed-off-by: André Valentin <avalentin@marcant.net>
5 years ago
Adrian Schmutzler c79b796280 ar71xx: improve support for TP-Link CPE510 v2
This fixes commit bae927c551 ("ar71xx: add support for TP-LINK CPE510
V2.0") where the support for this device wasn't optimal.

Device support for the CPE510v2 so far has been a hack to enable
flashing with CPE510v1 images. Those even have different hardware (e.g.
additional ethernet port).

With this patch, we provide proper support for this device in ar71xx.

Installation:
- Flash factory image through stock firmware WEB UI or through TFTP
- To get to TFTP recovery just hold reset button while powering on
  for around 4-5 seconds and release.
- Rename factory image to recovery.bin
- Stock TFTP server IP: 192.168.0.100
- Stock device TFTP address: 192.168.0.254

Fixes: bae927c551 ("ar71xx: add support for TP-LINK CPE510 V2.0")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cameron <apcameron@softhome.net>
[Rebased onto revert commit, changed comments in mach-cpe510.c,
changed commit title and description, fixed eth0 MAC address,
removed eth1 initialization]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
[squashed revert, added fixes tag]
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
5 years ago
Ilya Gordeev 5daf094353 tplink-safeloader: fix compilation warnings
Signed-off-by: Ilya Gordeev <Mirraz@users.noreply.github.com>
5 years ago
Adrian Schmutzler 854ab1b045 ath79: add support for TP-Link CPE220 v2
This seems to be identical to CPE210 v1 despite having removable
antennas.

Specifications:

    * SoC: Qualcomm Atheros AR9344 (560 MHz)
    * RAM: 64MB
    * Storage: 8 MB
    * Wireless: 2.4GHz N based built into SoC 2x2
    * Ethernet: 2x 100/10 Mbps, integrated into SoC, 24V POE IN

Installation:

Flash factory image through stock firmware WEB UI
or through TFTP:
To get to TFTP recovery just hold reset button while powering on for
around 4-5 seconds and release.
Rename factory image to recovery.bin
Stock TFTP server IP:192.168.0.100
Stock device TFTP address:192.168.0.254

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
5 years ago
Adrian Schmutzler 8d83a4f545 tplink-safeloader: increase kernel partition for CPE/WBSx10v1
This is a preparation for ath79 support of the CPE210/CPE510 v1.
Kernel size is chosen equal to the latest update for CPE610 v1.

This also updates the partition size in ar71xx target, so code
remains consistent if someone looks up the device. Since CPE210,
CPE510, WBS210 and WBS510 (all v1) share the same partition
layout definition, and are on deprecated target anyway, this
changes them all at once.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
5 years ago
Petr Štetiar ea1acaf5a6 firmware-utils: uimage_padhdr: fix Coverity issue
Fixes following issue reported by Coverity scan:

 *** CID 1452085:  Security best practices violations  (TOCTOU)
 /tools/firmware-utils/src/uimage_padhdr.c: 100 in main()
 94
 95     	if (!infname || !outfname) {
 96     		usage(argv[0]);
 97     		exit(1);
 98     	}
 99
 >>>     CID 1452085:  Security best practices violations  (TOCTOU)
 >>>     Calling function "stat" to perform check on "infname".
 100     	if (stat(infname, &statbuf) < 0) {

Fixes: a1c6a316d2 ("ramips: add support for Fon FON2601")
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
5 years ago
NOGUCHI Hiroshi a1c6a316d2 ramips: add support for Fon FON2601
FON2601 is a wireless router.

Specification:
- SoC: Mediatek MT7620A (580MHz)
- RAM: 128 MiB
- ROM: 16 MiB SPI Flash
- Wireless:
   for 11b/g/n (upto 300 Mbps):  MT7620A built-in WMAC
   for 11a/n/ac (upto 867 Mbps): MT7662E
- Ethernet LAN: 1 port, upto 100 Mbps
- Ethernet WAN: 1 port, upto 1000 Mbps
- USB: 1 port (USB 2.0 host)
- LEDs: 4 (all can be controlled by SoC's GPIO)
- buttons: 1 (Displayed as "WPS" on enclosure)
- serial port: 57600n8
 pins: Vcc(3.3V), Rx, Tx, GND
(left to right, viewed from outside of board)

Installation (only available via UART):
  1. download sysupgrade binary image by wget command
  2. write sysupgrade binary image to Flash
     command is:
       mtd write sysupgrade.bin firmware
  3. reboot

Important Notice:
  Only one button is displayed as "WPS" on enclosure.
  However, it is configured as "reset" (factory resetting feature).

Signed-off-by: NOGUCHI Hiroshi <drvlabo@gmail.com>
[removed unrelated openwrt-keyring revert, missing -Wall for uimage_padhdr]
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
5 years ago
Petr Štetiar ff7909f69e firmware-utils: mkfwimage: fix build failure on macOS with gcc 9
Fixes following errors:

 src/mkfwimage.c:279:8: error: format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'off_t' (aka 'long long') [-Werror,-Wformat]
                      d->stats.st_size,
                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 src/mkfwimage.c:280:8: error: format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'long long' [-Werror,-Wformat]
                      d->partition_length - d->stats.st_size);
                      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 src/mkfwimage.c:378:6: error: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'long long' [-Werror,-Wformat]
                      d->stats.st_size - d->partition_length);
                      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Reported-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
5 years ago
Petr Štetiar 04cb651376 firmware-utils: mkfwimage: fix more errors reported by gcc-6/7/9
src/mkfwimage.c:276:8: error: format '%lld' expects argument of type 'long long int', but argument 4 has type '__off_t' {aka 'const long int'} [-Werror=format=]
src/fw.h:71:36: error: format '%llu' expects argument of type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 6 has type '__off_t' {aka 'long int'} [-Werror=format=]
    inlined from 'main' at src/mkfwimage.c:543:12:
/string_fortified.h:106:10: error: '__builtin_strncpy' output truncated before terminating nul copying 4 bytes from a string of the same length [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
    inlined from 'write_part' at src/mkfwimage.c:235:2,
string_fortified.h:106:10: error: '__builtin_strncpy' specified bound 16 equals destination size [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
    inlined from 'main' at src/mkfwimage.c:477:5:
string_fortified.h:106:10: error: '__builtin_strncpy' specified bound 256 equals destination size [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
    inlined from 'main' at src/mkfwimage.c:496:5:
string_fortified.h:106:10: error: '__builtin_strncpy' specified bound 4096 equals destination size [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
    inlined from 'main' at src/mkfwimage.c:481:5:
string_fortified.h:106:10: error: '__builtin_strncpy' specified bound 4096 equals destination size [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
    inlined from 'main' at src/mkfwimage.c:485:5:
string_fortified.h:106:10: error: '__builtin_strncpy' specified bound 16 equals destination size [-Werror=stringop-truncation]

Runtested on ath79 and UBNT Bullet M XW.

Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
5 years ago
Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant 90b7dbf7d8 firmware-utils: mkfwimage: fix more errors
Fix 4 errors reported by gcc 9

3 mismatched format type errors
1 unused variable error

Signed-off-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
5 years ago