diff --git a/target/linux/ramips/image/mt76x8.mk b/target/linux/ramips/image/mt76x8.mk index 15bc1ee703..16fbad2bbc 100644 --- a/target/linux/ramips/image/mt76x8.mk +++ b/target/linux/ramips/image/mt76x8.mk @@ -115,10 +115,10 @@ define Device/netgear_r6120 IMAGE_SIZE := $(ralink_default_fw_size_16M) DEVICE_TITLE := Netgear AC1200 R6120 DEVICE_PACKAGES := kmod-usb2 kmod-usb-ohci - SERCOMM_KERNEL_OFFSET := 90000 + SERCOMM_KERNEL_OFFSET := 0x90000 SERCOMM_HWID := CGQ SERCOMM_HWVER := A001 - SERCOMM_SWVER := 0040 + SERCOMM_SWVER := 0x0040 IMAGES += factory.img IMAGE/default := append-kernel | pad-to $$$$(BLOCKSIZE)| append-rootfs | pad-rootfs IMAGE/sysupgrade.bin := $$(IMAGE/default) | append-metadata | check-size $$$$(IMAGE_SIZE) diff --git a/tools/firmware-utils/src/mksercommfw.c b/tools/firmware-utils/src/mksercommfw.c index ccd5d67a87..e3b499a097 100644 --- a/tools/firmware-utils/src/mksercommfw.c +++ b/tools/firmware-utils/src/mksercommfw.c @@ -2,139 +2,198 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include /* #define DEBUG 1 */ -/* - * Fw Header Layout for Netgear / Sercomm devices - * */ -static const char *magic = "sErCoMm"; /* 7 */ -/* 7-11: version control/download control ? */ -unsigned char version[4] = {0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00}; -char *hwID = ""; /* 11-43 , ASCII/HEX */ -char *hwVer = ""; /* 44-57 , ASCII/HEX */ -char *swVer = ""; /* 58-62 , ASCII/HEX */ -/* magic again. */ +#ifdef DEBUG +#define DBG(...) {printf(__VA_ARGS__); } +#else +#define DBG(...) {} +#endif +#define ERR(...) {printf(__VA_ARGS__); } +#define ALIGN(a,b) ((a) + ((b) - ((a) % (b)))) +#define ROOTFS_ALIGN 128 #define HEADER_SIZE 71 -/* null bytes until 511 */ -u_int32_t checksum = 0xFF; /* checksum */ -/* 512 onwards -> ZIP containing rootfs with the same Header */ +/* + * Fw Header Layout for Netgear / Sercomm devices (bytes) + * + * Size : 512 bytes + zipped image size + * + * Locations: + * magic : 0-6 ASCII + * version: 7-11 fixed + * hwID : 11-44 ASCII + * hwVer : 45-54 ASCII + * swVer : 55-62 uint32_t in BE + * magic : 63-69 ASCII + * ChkSum : 511 Inverse value of the full image checksum while this location is 0x00 + */ + +static const char* magic = "sErCoMm"; /* 7 */ +/* 7-11: version control/download control ? */ +static const unsigned char version[4] = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00 }; -/* appended on rootfs for the Header. */ -const int footer_size = 128; + +/* 512 onwards -> ZIP containing rootfs with the same Header */ struct file_info { - char *file_name; /* name of the file */ - char *file_data; /* data of the file in memory */ - u_int32_t file_size; /* length of the file */ + char* file_name; /* name of the file */ + char* file_data; /* data of the file in memory */ + u_int32_t file_size; /* length of the file */ }; -u_int8_t getCheckSum(char *data, int len) -{ +static u_int8_t getCheckSum(char* data, int len) { + u_int8_t new = 0; - int32_t previous = 0; - u_int32_t new = 0; + if (!data) { + ERR("Invalid pointer provided!\n"); + return 0; + } - for (u_int32_t i = 0; i < len; i++) { - new = (data[i] + previous) % 256; - previous = new | previous & -256; + for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { + new += data[i]; } - return (u_int8_t) new; + + return new; } -void *bufferFile(struct file_info *finfo, int dontload) -{ +static int bufferFile(struct file_info* finfo) { int fs = 0; - FILE *f = NULL; + FILE* fp = NULL; -#ifdef DEBUG - printf("Opening file: %s\n", finfo->file_name); -#endif - f = fopen(finfo->file_name, "rb"); - if (f == NULL) { - perror("Error"); - exit(1); + if (!finfo || !finfo->file_name) { + ERR("Invalid pointer provided!\n"); + return -1; } - fseek(f, 0L, SEEK_END); - fs = ftell(f); - rewind(f); + DBG("Opening file: %s\n", finfo->file_name); -#ifdef DEBUG - printf("Filesize: %i .\n", fs); -#endif + if (!(fp = fopen(finfo->file_name, "rb"))) { + ERR("Error opening file: %s\n", finfo->file_name); + return -1; + } - finfo->file_size = fs; + /* Get filesize */ + rewind(fp); + fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_END); + fs = ftell(fp); + rewind(fp); - if (dontload) { - return 0; + if (fs < 0) { + ERR("Error getting filesize: %s\n", finfo->file_name); + fclose(fp); + return -1; } - char *data = malloc(fs); - finfo->file_data = data; + DBG("Filesize: %i\n", fs); + finfo->file_size = fs; - int read = fread(data, fs, 1, f); + if (!(finfo->file_data = malloc(fs))) { + ERR("Out of memory!\n"); + fclose(fp); + return -1; + } - if (read != 1) { - printf("Error reading file %s.", finfo->file_name); - exit(1); + if (fread(finfo->file_data, 1, fs, fp) != fs) { + ERR("Error reading file %s\n", finfo->file_name); + fclose(fp); + return -1; } -#ifdef DEBUG - printf("File: read successfully %i bytes.\n", read*fs); -#endif - fclose(f); + DBG("File: read successful\n"); + fclose(fp); + + return 0; } -void *writeFile(struct file_info *finfo) -{ +static int writeFile(struct file_info* finfo) { + FILE* fp; -#ifdef DEBUG - printf("Writing file: %s.\n", finfo->file_name); -#endif + if (!finfo || !finfo->file_name) { + ERR("Invalid pointer provided!\n"); + return -1; + } + + DBG("Opening file: %s\n", finfo->file_name); + + if (!(fp = fopen(finfo->file_name, "w"))) { + ERR("Error opening file: %s\n", finfo->file_name); + return -1; + } - FILE *fout = fopen(finfo->file_name, "w"); + DBG("Writing file: %s\n", finfo->file_name); - if (!fwrite(finfo->file_data, finfo->file_size, 1, fout)) { - printf("Wanted to write, but something went wrong.\n"); - fclose(fout); - exit(1); + if (fwrite(finfo->file_data, 1, finfo->file_size, fp) != finfo->file_size) { + ERR("Wanted to write, but something went wrong!\n"); + fclose(fp); + return -1; } - fclose(fout); + + fclose(fp); + return 0; } -void *rmFile(struct file_info *finfo) -{ - remove(finfo->file_name); - free(finfo->file_data); +static void fi_clean(struct file_info* finfo) { + if (!finfo) + return; + + if (finfo->file_name) { + finfo->file_name = NULL; + } + + if (finfo->file_data) { + free(finfo->file_data); + finfo->file_data = NULL; + } + finfo->file_size = 0; } -void *usage(char *argv[]) -{ - printf("Usage: %s \n" - "All are positional arguments ... \n" - " sysupgradefile: File with the kernel uimage at 0\n" - " kernel_offset: Offset in Hex where the kernel is located\n" - " HWID: Hardware ID, ASCII\n" - " HWVER: Hardware Version, ASCII\n" - " SWID: Software Version, Hex\n" - " \n" - " ", argv[0]); +static void usage(char* argv[]) { + printf("Usage: %s \n" + "All are positional arguments ... \n" + " sysupgradefile: File with the kernel uimage at 0\n" + " kernel_offset: Offset where the kernel is located (decimal, hex or octal notation)\n" + " HWID: Hardware ID, ASCII\n" + " HWVER: Hardware Version, ASCII\n" + " SWID: Software Version (decimal, hex or octal notation)\n" + " \n" + , argv[0]); } -int main(int argc, char *argv[]) -{ - printf("Building fw image for sercomm devices.\n"); +int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { + int ret = 1; + int rootfsname_sz; + int zipfsname_sz; + int zipcmd_sz; + u_int32_t kernel_offset = 0x90000; /* offset for the kernel inside the rootfs, default val */ + u_int32_t swVer = 0; + struct file_info sysupgrade = { 0 }; + struct file_info header = { 0 }; + struct file_info rootfs = { 0 }; + struct file_info zippedfs = { 0 }; + struct file_info image = { 0 }; + char* hwID = NULL; + char* hwVer = NULL; + char* rootfsname = NULL; + char* zipfsname = NULL; + char* zipcmd = NULL; + u_int8_t chkSum; if (argc == 2) { - struct file_info myfile = {argv[1], 0, 0}; - bufferFile(&myfile, 0); - char chksum = getCheckSum(myfile.file_data, myfile.file_size); - printf("Checksum for File: %X.\n", chksum); + struct file_info myfile = { argv[1], 0, 0 }; + + if (bufferFile(&myfile)) + return 1; + + chkSum = getCheckSum(myfile.file_data, myfile.file_size); + printf("Checksum for File: 0x%hhX\n", chkSum); + return 0; } @@ -143,113 +202,202 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) return 1; } - /* Args */ + printf("Building fw image for sercomm devices ..\n"); - struct file_info sysupgrade = {argv[1], 0, 0}; - bufferFile(&sysupgrade, 0); + /* process args */ + hwID = argv[3]; + hwVer = argv[4]; - int kernel_offset = 0x90000; /* offset for the kernel inside the rootfs, default val */ - sscanf(argv[2], "%X", &kernel_offset); -#ifdef DEBUG - printf("Kernel_offset: at %X/%i bytes.\n", kernel_offset, kernel_offset); -#endif - char *hwID = argv[3]; - char *hwVer = argv[4]; - u_int32_t swVer = 0; - sscanf(argv[5],"%4X",&swVer); - swVer = bswap_32(swVer); + sysupgrade.file_name = argv[1]; + image.file_name = argv[1]; + kernel_offset = (u_int32_t) strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0); + swVer = (u_int32_t) strtol(argv[5], NULL, 0); + swVer = __cpu_to_be32(swVer); - char *rootfsname = malloc(2*strlen(sysupgrade.file_name) + 8); - sprintf(rootfsname, "%s.rootfs", sysupgrade.file_name); + /* Check if files actually exist */ + if (access(sysupgrade.file_name, (F_OK | R_OK))) { + /* Error */ + ERR("File not found: %s\n", sysupgrade.file_name); + goto cleanup; + } - char *zipfsname = malloc(2*strlen(rootfsname) + 5); - sprintf(zipfsname, "%s.zip", rootfsname); - /* / Args */ + /* Calculate amount of required memory (incl. 0-term) */ + rootfsname_sz = strlen(sysupgrade.file_name) + 7 + 1; + zipfsname_sz = strlen(sysupgrade.file_name) + 7 + 4 + 1; + + /* Allocate required memory */ + if (!(rootfsname = (char*) malloc(rootfsname_sz)) || !(zipfsname = + (char*) malloc(zipfsname_sz))) { + /* Error */ + ERR("Out of memory!\n"); + goto cleanup; + } + + /* Create filenames */ + if (snprintf(rootfsname, rootfsname_sz, "%s.rootfs", sysupgrade.file_name) + >= rootfsname_sz + || snprintf(zipfsname, zipfsname_sz, "%s.rootfs.zip", + sysupgrade.file_name) >= zipfsname_sz) { + /* Error */ + ERR("Buffer too small!\n"); + goto cleanup; + } + + /* Buffer all files */ + if (bufferFile(&sysupgrade)) { + /* Error */ + goto cleanup; + } + + DBG("Building header: %s %s %2X %s\n", hwID, hwVer, swVer, magic); -#ifdef DEBUG - printf("Building header: %s %s %2X %s.\n", hwID , hwVer, swVer, magic); -#endif /* Construct the firmware header/magic */ - struct file_info header = {0, 0, 0}; + header.file_name = NULL; header.file_size = HEADER_SIZE; - header.file_data = malloc(HEADER_SIZE); - bzero(header.file_data, header.file_size); - char *tg = header.file_data; - strcpy(tg, magic); - memcpy(tg+7, version, 4*sizeof(char)); - strcpy(tg+11, hwID); - strcpy(tg+45, hwVer); - memcpy(tg+55, &swVer,sizeof(u_int32_t)); - strcpy(tg+63, magic); + if (!(header.file_data = (char*) calloc(1, HEADER_SIZE))) { + /* Error */ + ERR("Out of memory!\n"); + goto cleanup; + } + + strncpy(header.file_data + 0, magic, 7); + memcpy(header.file_data + 7, version, sizeof(version)); + strncpy(header.file_data + 11, hwID, 34); + strncpy(header.file_data + 45, hwVer, 10); + memcpy(header.file_data + 55, &swVer, sizeof(swVer)); + strncpy(header.file_data + 63, magic, 7); + + DBG("Creating rootfs ..\n"); -#ifdef DEBUG - printf("Header done, now creating rootfs."); -#endif /* Construct a rootfs */ - struct file_info rootfs = {0, 0, 0}; - rootfs.file_size = sysupgrade.file_size + kernel_offset + footer_size; - rootfs.file_data = malloc(rootfs.file_size); - bzero(rootfs.file_data, rootfs.file_size); rootfs.file_name = rootfsname; + rootfs.file_size = ALIGN( + sysupgrade.file_size + kernel_offset + header.file_size, + ROOTFS_ALIGN); + + if (!(rootfs.file_data = calloc(1, rootfs.file_size))) { + /* Error */ + ERR("Out of memory!\n"); + goto cleanup; + } - /* copy Owrt image to Kernel location */ - memcpy(rootfs.file_data+kernel_offset, sysupgrade.file_data, sysupgrade.file_size); + /* copy Owrt image to kernel location */ + memcpy(rootfs.file_data + kernel_offset, sysupgrade.file_data, + sysupgrade.file_size); - /* 22 added to get away from sysup image, no other reason. - * updater searches for magic anyway */ - tg = rootfs.file_data + kernel_offset + sysupgrade.file_size+22; + /* Append header after the owrt image. The updater searches for it */ + memcpy(rootfs.file_data + kernel_offset + sysupgrade.file_size, + header.file_data, header.file_size); - memcpy(tg, header.file_data, header.file_size); - writeFile(&rootfs); + /* Write to file */ + if (writeFile(&rootfs)) { + /* Error */ + goto cleanup; + } + + /* Construct a zip */ + DBG("Preparing to zip ..\n"); -#ifdef DEBUG - printf("Preparing to zip.\n"); -#endif /* now that we got the rootfs, repeat the whole thing again(sorta): * 1. zip the rootfs */ - char *zipper = malloc(5 + 2*strlen(rootfs.file_name) + 6); - sprintf(zipper, "%s %s %s", "zip ", zipfsname, rootfs.file_name); - int ret = system(zipper); + zipcmd_sz = 3 + 1 + strlen(zipfsname) + 1 + strlen(rootfs.file_name) + 1; + + if (!(zipcmd = malloc(zipcmd_sz))) { + /* Error */ + ERR("Out of memory!\n"); + goto cleanup; + } - /* clear rootfs file */ - rmFile(&rootfs); + if (snprintf(zipcmd, zipcmd_sz, "%s %s %s", "zip", zipfsname, + rootfs.file_name) >= zipcmd_sz) { + /* Error */ + ERR("Buffer too small!\n"); + goto cleanup; + } + + if (system(zipcmd)) { + /* Error */ + ERR("Error creating a zip file!\n"); + goto cleanup; + } /* and load zipped fs */ - struct file_info zippedfs = {zipfsname, 0, 0}; - bufferFile(&zippedfs, 0); + zippedfs.file_name = zipfsname; -#ifdef DEBUG - printf("Creating Image.\n"); -#endif + if (bufferFile(&zippedfs)) { + /* Error */ + goto cleanup; + } - /* 2. create new file 512+rootfs size */ - struct file_info image = {argv[1], 0, 0}; - image.file_data = malloc(zippedfs.file_size + 512); - image.file_size = zippedfs.file_size + 512; + DBG("Creating Image.\n"); - /* 3. copy zipfile at loc 512 */ - memcpy(image.file_data+512, zippedfs.file_data, zippedfs.file_size); - rmFile(&zippedfs); + /* 2. create new file 512 + rootfs size */ + image.file_size = zippedfs.file_size + 512; + if (!(image.file_data = malloc(zippedfs.file_size + 512))) { + /* Error */ + ERR("Out of memory!\n"); + goto cleanup; + } - /* 4. add header to file */ + /* 3. add header to file */ memcpy(image.file_data, header.file_data, header.file_size); - /* 5. do a checksum run, and compute checksum */ - char chksum = getCheckSum(image.file_data, image.file_size); -#ifdef DEBUG - printf("Checksum for Image: %X.\n", chksum); -#endif + /* 4. clear remaining space */ + if (header.file_size < 512) + memset(image.file_data + header.file_size, 0, 512 - header.file_size); - /* 6. write the checksum invert into byte 511 to bring it to 0 */ - chksum = (chksum ^ 0xFF) + 1; - memcpy(image.file_data+511, &chksum, 1); + /* 5. copy zipfile at loc 512 */ + memcpy(image.file_data + 512, zippedfs.file_data, zippedfs.file_size); - chksum = getCheckSum(image.file_data, image.file_size); -#ifdef DEBUG - printf("Checksum for after fix: %X.\n", chksum); -#endif - /* 7. pray that the updater will accept the file */ - writeFile(&image); - return 0; + /* 6. do a checksum run, and compute checksum */ + chkSum = getCheckSum(image.file_data, image.file_size); + + DBG("Checksum for Image: %hhX\n", chkSum); + + /* 7. write the checksum inverted into byte 511 to bring it to 0 on verification */ + chkSum = (chkSum ^ 0xFF) + 1; + image.file_data[511] = (char) chkSum; + + chkSum = getCheckSum(image.file_data, image.file_size); + DBG("Checksum for after fix: %hhX\n", chkSum); + + if (chkSum != 0) { + ERR("Invalid checksum!\n") + goto cleanup; + } + + /* 8. pray that the updater will accept the file */ + if (writeFile(&image)) { + /* Error */ + goto cleanup; + } + + /* All seems OK */ + ret = 0; + + cleanup: + + if (rootfs.file_name && !access(rootfs.file_name, F_OK | W_OK)) + remove(rootfs.file_name); + + if (zippedfs.file_name && !access(zippedfs.file_name, F_OK | W_OK)) + remove(zippedfs.file_name); + + fi_clean(&sysupgrade); + fi_clean(&header); + fi_clean(&rootfs); + fi_clean(&zippedfs); + fi_clean(&image); + + if (rootfsname) + free(rootfsname); + + if (zipfsname) + free(zipfsname); + + if (zipcmd) + free(zipcmd); + + return ret; }