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firmware: add IPQ fritz-tools FW extraction tool

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Adds tools to access tffs3 and pre-calibration data required for ipq4019
based FritBoxes.

Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com>
v19.07.3_mercusys_ac12_duma
Christian Lamparter 7 years ago committed by John Crispin
parent d5b10bb560
commit aa47f5623a
5 changed files with 726 additions and 0 deletions
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30
package/firmware/fritz-tools/Makefile
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include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
PKG_NAME:=fritz-tools
PKG_RELEASE:=1
CMAKE_INSTALL:=1
PKG_FLAGS:=nonshared
include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/package.mk
include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/cmake.mk
define Package/fritz-tools
SECTION:=firmware
CATEGORY:=Firmware
DEPENDS:=@TARGET_ipq806x +zlib
TITLE:=Utilites for accessing AVM Calibration data and TFFS
endef
define Package/fritz-tools/description
This package contains:
fritz_cal_extract.c: tool to extract WLAN calibration data.
fritz_tffs_read.c: partially read the TFFS filesystems.
endef
define Package/fritz-tools/install
$(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/usr/bin
$(INSTALL_BIN) $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/fritz_cal_extract $(1)/usr/bin/
$(INSTALL_BIN) $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/fritz_tffs_read $(1)/usr/bin/
endef
$(eval $(call BuildPackage,fritz-tools))

50
package/firmware/fritz-tools/README.md
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Userspace utilties for accessing TFFS (a name-value storage usually found in AVM Fritz!Box based devices)
## Building
```
mkdir build
cd build
cmake /path/to/fritz_tffs_tools
make
```
## Usage
All command line parameters are documented:
```
fritz_tffs_read -h
```
Show all entries from a TFFS partition dump (in the format: name=value):
```
fritz_tffs_read -i /path/to/tffs.dump -a
```
Read a TFFS partition and show all entries (in the format: name=value):
```
fritz_tffs_read -i /dev/mtdX -a
```
Output only the value of a specific key (this will only show the value):
```
fritz_tffs_read -i /dev/mtdX -n my_ipaddress
```
## LICENSE
See `LICENSE`:
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

12
package/firmware/fritz-tools/src/CMakeLists.txt
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)
PROJECT(fritz-tools C)
ADD_DEFINITIONS(-Wall -Werror --std=gnu99 -Wmissing-declarations)
SET(CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_LINK_C_FLAGS "")
ADD_EXECUTABLE(fritz_tffs_read fritz_tffs_read.c)
ADD_EXECUTABLE(fritz_cal_extract fritz_cal_extract.c)
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(fritz_cal_extract z)
INSTALL(TARGETS fritz_tffs_read fritz_cal_extract RUNTIME DESTINATION bin)

259
package/firmware/fritz-tools/src/fritz_cal_extract.c
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/*
* A tool for reading the zlib compressed calibration data
* found in AVM Fritz!Box based devices).
*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com>
*
* Based on zpipe, which is an example of proper use of zlib's inflate().
* that is Not copyrighted -- provided to the public domain
* Version 1.4 11 December 2005 Mark Adler
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "zlib.h"
#define CHUNK 1024
static inline size_t special_min(size_t a, size_t b)
{
return a == 0 ? b : (a < b ? a : b);
}
/* Decompress from file source to file dest until stream ends or EOF.
inf() returns Z_OK on success, Z_MEM_ERROR if memory could not be
allocated for processing, Z_DATA_ERROR if the deflate data is
invalid or incomplete, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the version of zlib.h and
the version of the library linked do not match, or Z_ERRNO if there
is an error reading or writing the files. */
static int inf(FILE *source, FILE *dest, size_t limit, size_t skip)
{
int ret;
size_t have;
z_stream strm;
unsigned char in[CHUNK];
unsigned char out[CHUNK];
/* allocate inflate state */
strm.zalloc = Z_NULL;
strm.zfree = Z_NULL;
strm.opaque = Z_NULL;
strm.avail_in = 0;
strm.next_in = Z_NULL;
ret = inflateInit(&strm);
if (ret != Z_OK)
return ret;
/* decompress until deflate stream ends or end of file */
do {
strm.avail_in = fread(in, 1, CHUNK, source);
if (ferror(source)) {
(void)inflateEnd(&strm);
return Z_ERRNO;
}
if (strm.avail_in == 0)
break;
strm.next_in = in;
/* run inflate() on input until output buffer not full */
do {
strm.avail_out = CHUNK;
strm.next_out = out;
ret = inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH);
assert(ret != Z_STREAM_ERROR); /* state not clobbered */
switch (ret) {
case Z_NEED_DICT:
ret = Z_DATA_ERROR; /* and fall through */
case Z_DATA_ERROR:
case Z_MEM_ERROR:
(void)inflateEnd(&strm);
return ret;
}
have = special_min(limit, CHUNK - strm.avail_out) - skip;
if (fwrite(&out[skip], have, 1, dest) != 1 || ferror(dest)) {
(void)inflateEnd(&strm);
return Z_ERRNO;
}
skip = 0;
limit -= have;
} while (strm.avail_out == 0 && limit > 0);
/* done when inflate() says it's done */
} while (ret != Z_STREAM_END && limit > 0);
/* clean up and return */
(void)inflateEnd(&strm);
return (limit == 0 ? Z_OK : (ret == Z_STREAM_END ? Z_OK : Z_DATA_ERROR));
}
/* report a zlib or i/o error */
static void zerr(int ret)
{
switch (ret) {
case Z_ERRNO:
if (ferror(stdin))
fputs("error reading stdin\n", stderr);
if (ferror(stdout))
fputs("error writing stdout\n", stderr);
break;
case Z_STREAM_ERROR:
fputs("invalid compression level\n", stderr);
break;
case Z_DATA_ERROR:
fputs("invalid or incomplete deflate data\n", stderr);
break;
case Z_MEM_ERROR:
fputs("out of memory\n", stderr);
break;
case Z_VERSION_ERROR:
fputs("zlib version mismatch!\n", stderr);
}
}
static unsigned int get_num(char *str)
{
if (!strncmp("0x", str, 2))
return strtoul(str+2, NULL, 16);
else
return strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
}
static void usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: fritz_cal_extract [-s seek offset] [-i skip] [-o output file] [-l limit] [infile] -e entry_id\n"
"Finds and extracts zlib compressed calibration data in the EVA loader\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
struct cal_entry {
uint16_t id;
uint16_t len;
} __attribute__((packed));
/* compress or decompress from stdin to stdout */
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct cal_entry cal = { .len = 0 };
FILE *in = stdin;
FILE *out = stdout;
size_t limit = 0, skip = 0;
int initial_offset = 0;
int entry = -1;
int ret;
int opt;
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "s:e:o:l:i:")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 's':
initial_offset = (int)get_num(optarg);
if (errno) {
perror("Failed to parse seek offset");
goto out_bad;
}
break;
case 'e':
entry = (int) htobe16(get_num(optarg));
if (errno) {
perror("Failed to entry id");
goto out_bad;
}
break;
case 'o':
out = fopen(optarg, "w");
if (!out) {
perror("Failed to create output file");
goto out_bad;
}
break;
case 'l':
limit = (size_t)get_num(optarg);
if (errno) {
perror("Failed to parse limit");
goto out_bad;
}
break;
case 'i':
skip = (size_t)get_num(optarg);
if (errno) {
perror("Failed to parse skip");
goto out_bad;
}
break;
default: /* '?' */
usage();
}
}
if (entry == -1)
usage();
if (argc > 1 && optind <= argc) {
in = fopen(argv[optind], "r");
if (!in) {
perror("Failed to create output file");
goto out_bad;
}
}
if (initial_offset) {
ret = fseek(in, initial_offset, SEEK_CUR);
if (ret) {
perror("Failed to seek to calibration table");
goto out_bad;
}
}
do {
ret = fseek(in, be16toh(cal.len), SEEK_CUR);
if (feof(in)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Reached end of file, but didn't find the matching entry\n");
goto out_bad;
} else if (ferror(in)) {
perror("Failure during seek");
goto out_bad;
}
ret = fread(&cal, 1, sizeof cal, in);
if (ret != sizeof cal)
goto out_bad;
} while (entry != cal.id || cal.id == 0xffff);
if (cal.id == 0xffff) {
fprintf(stderr, "Reached end of filesystem, but didn't find the matching entry\n");
goto out_bad;
}
ret = inf(in, out, limit, skip);
if (ret == Z_OK)
goto out;
zerr(ret);
out_bad:
ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
out:
fclose(in);
fclose(out);
return ret;
}

375
package/firmware/fritz-tools/src/fritz_tffs_read.c
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/*
* A tool for reading the TFFS partitions (a name-value storage usually
* found in AVM Fritz!Box based devices).
*
* Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
*
* Based on the TFFS 2.0 kernel driver from AVM:
* Copyright (c) 2004-2007 AVM GmbH <fritzbox_info@avm.de>
* and the OpenWrt TFFS kernel driver:
* Copyright (c) 2013 John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define DEFAULT_TFFS_SIZE (256 * 1024)
#define TFFS_ID_END 0xffff
#define TFFS_ID_TABLE_NAME 0x01ff
static char *progname;
static char *input_file;
static unsigned long tffs_size = DEFAULT_TFFS_SIZE;
static char *name_filter = NULL;
static bool show_all = false;
static bool print_all_key_names = false;
static bool swap_bytes = false;
struct tffs_entry_header {
uint16_t id;
uint16_t len;
};
struct tffs_entry {
const struct tffs_entry_header *header;
char *name;
uint8_t *val;
};
struct tffs_name_table_entry {
const uint32_t *id;
const char *val;
};
struct tffs_key_name_table {
uint32_t size;
struct tffs_name_table_entry *entries;
};
static inline uint16_t get_header_len(const struct tffs_entry_header *header)
{
if (swap_bytes)
return ntohs(header->len);
return header->len;
}
static inline uint16_t get_header_id(const struct tffs_entry_header *header)
{
if (swap_bytes)
return ntohs(header->id);
return header->id;
}
static inline uint16_t to_entry_header_id(uint32_t name_id)
{
if (swap_bytes)
return ntohl(name_id) & 0xffff;
return name_id & 0xffff;
}
static inline uint32_t get_walk_size(uint32_t entry_len)
{
return (entry_len + 3) & ~0x03;
}
static void print_entry_value(const struct tffs_entry *entry)
{
int i;
/* These are NOT NULL terminated. */
for (i = 0; i < get_header_len(entry->header); i++)
fprintf(stdout, "%c", entry->val[i]);
}
static void parse_entry(uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t pos,
struct tffs_entry *entry)
{
entry->header = (struct tffs_entry_header *) &buffer[pos];
entry->val = &buffer[pos + sizeof(struct tffs_entry_header)];
}
static int find_entry(uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t id, struct tffs_entry *entry)
{
uint32_t pos = 0;
do {
parse_entry(buffer, pos, entry);
if (get_header_id(entry->header) == id)
return 1;
pos += sizeof(struct tffs_entry_header);
pos += get_walk_size(get_header_len(entry->header));
} while (pos < tffs_size && entry->header->id != TFFS_ID_END);
return 0;
}
static void parse_key_names(struct tffs_entry *names_entry,
struct tffs_key_name_table *key_names)
{
uint32_t pos = 0, i = 0;
struct tffs_name_table_entry *name_item;
key_names->entries = calloc(sizeof(*name_item), 1);
do {
name_item = &key_names->entries[i];
name_item->id = (uint32_t *) &names_entry->val[pos];
pos += sizeof(*name_item->id);
name_item->val = (const char *) &names_entry->val[pos];
/*
* There is no "length" field because the string values are
* simply NULL-terminated -> strlen() gives us the size.
*/
pos += get_walk_size(strlen(name_item->val) + 1);
++i;
key_names->entries = realloc(key_names->entries,
sizeof(*name_item) * (i + 1));
} while (pos < get_header_len(names_entry->header));
key_names->size = i;
}
static void show_all_key_names(struct tffs_key_name_table *key_names)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < key_names->size; i++)
printf("%s\n", key_names->entries[i].val);
}
static int show_all_key_value_pairs(uint8_t *buffer,
struct tffs_key_name_table *key_names)
{
int i, has_value = 0;
uint16_t id;
struct tffs_entry tmp;
for (i = 0; i < key_names->size; i++) {
id = to_entry_header_id(*key_names->entries[i].id);
if (find_entry(buffer, id, &tmp)) {
printf("%s=", key_names->entries[i].val);
print_entry_value(&tmp);
printf("\n");
has_value++;
}
}
if (!has_value) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: no values found!\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
static int show_matching_key_value(uint8_t *buffer,
struct tffs_key_name_table *key_names)
{
int i;
uint16_t id;
struct tffs_entry tmp;
const char *name;
for (i = 0; i < key_names->size; i++) {
name = key_names->entries[i].val;
if (strncmp(name, name_filter, strlen(name)) == 0) {
id = to_entry_header_id(*key_names->entries[i].id);
if (find_entry(buffer, id, &tmp)) {
print_entry_value(&tmp);
printf("\n");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: no value found for name %s!\n",
name);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
}
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unknown key name %s!\n", name_filter);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
static void usage(int status)
{
FILE *stream = (status != EXIT_SUCCESS) ? stderr : stdout;
fprintf(stream, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS...]\n", progname);
fprintf(stream,
"\n"
"Options:\n"
" -a list all key value pairs found in the TFFS file/device\n"
" -b swap bytes while parsing the TFFS file/device\n"
" -h show this screen\n"
" -i <file> inspect the given TFFS file/device <file>\n"
" -l list all supported keys\n"
" -n <key name> display the value of the given key\n"
" -s <size> the (max) size of the TFFS file/device <size>\n"
);
exit(status);
}
static int file_exist(char *filename)
{
struct stat buffer;
return stat(filename, &buffer) == 0;
}
static void parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
{
while (1)
{
int c;
c = getopt(argc, argv, "abhi:ln:s");
if (c == -1)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'a':
show_all = true;
name_filter = NULL;
print_all_key_names = false;
break;
case 'b':
swap_bytes = 1;
break;
case 'h':
usage(EXIT_SUCCESS);
break;
case 'i':
input_file = optarg;
break;
case 'l':
print_all_key_names = true;
show_all = false;
name_filter = NULL;
break;
case 'n':
name_filter = optarg;
show_all = false;
print_all_key_names = false;
break;
case 's':
tffs_size = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
break;
default:
usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
break;
}
}
if (!input_file) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: No input file (-i <file>) given!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (!file_exist(input_file)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s does not exist\n", input_file);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (!show_all && !name_filter && !print_all_key_names) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: either -l, -a or -n <key name> is required!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
uint8_t *buffer;
FILE *fp;
struct tffs_entry name_table;
struct tffs_key_name_table key_names;
progname = basename(argv[0]);
parse_options(argc, argv);
fp = fopen(input_file, "r");
if (!fp) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to open tffs input file %s\n",
input_file);
goto out;
}
buffer = malloc(tffs_size);
if (fread(buffer, 1, tffs_size, fp) != tffs_size) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed read tffs file %s\n",
input_file);
goto out_free;
}
if (!find_entry(buffer, TFFS_ID_TABLE_NAME, &name_table)) {
fprintf(stderr,"ERROR: No name table found in tffs file %s\n",
input_file);
fprintf(stderr," Is byte-swapping (-b) required?\n");
goto out_free;
}
parse_key_names(&name_table, &key_names);
if (key_names.size < 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: No name table found in tffs file %s\n",
input_file);
goto out_free_names;
}
if (print_all_key_names) {
show_all_key_names(&key_names);
ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
} else if (show_all) {
ret = show_all_key_value_pairs(buffer, &key_names);
} else {
ret = show_matching_key_value(buffer, &key_names);
}
out_free_names:
free(key_names.entries);
out_free:
fclose(fp);
free(buffer);
out:
return ret;
}
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